Topic 1 of 11 • CEFR A1
1. Dictionary — Parts of Speech
Noun = person/place/animal/thing • Adjective = describes a noun • Adverb = describes how • Verb = action or state.
🇪🇸 Sustantivo (Noun) • Adjetivo (Adjective) • Adverbio (Adverb) • Verbo (Verb)
NOUN
NOUN — Names a person, place, animal, or thing.
Examples: teacher, school, dog, table, TV, computer, phone, door, window, flower, book.
ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE — Describes a noun.
Colors: a blue chair, a black computer.
Sizes: a small dog, a big house, a giant tree.
Description: a quick race.
ADVERB
ADVERB — Often describes a verb and tells us how an action happens.
Quickly — rápidamente: The teacher speaks quickly.
Slowly — lentamente: He walks slowly.
Fast — rápido/a: She runs fast.
VERB
VERB — Expresses an action or state.
Run — correr: Play — jugar / tocar un instrumento
Drink — beber • Eat — comer: Go — ir • Get — obtener / conseguir
SHORT ANSWERS
Natural Replies
Noun (N): person, place, animal, or thing
Adjective (ADJ): describes a noun (blue, small, quick)
Adverb (ADV): describes how an action happens (quickly, slowly, fast)
Verb (V): expresses an action or state (run, play, eat, go)
PLAY: VERB OR NOUN?
Key Grammar Rule & Trap Alert
Verb: I play tennis. / She plays the piano.
Noun: The play starts at 7 p.m. — La obra de teatro empieza a las 7 p. m.
TIME SIGNALS
Time Expressions
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Topic 1 of 11